Beef Module final page no. 73-110 - Blue Gold Program · mnR cwi‡ek ˆZwi Ki‡eb| c Ö‡Z¨K AskM ÖnYKvix hv‡Z m ¦v”Q›` †eva K‡ib †m Rb¨ Aa ©-e „ËvKvi A_ev

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†gvUvZvRv Miæ evRviRvZKiY

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†gvUvZvRv Miæ evRviRvZKiYf‚wgKv†gvUvZvRv ev üócyó Miæ Dchy³ g~‡j¨ wewμ Ki‡Z cvi‡j Lvgvwi jvfevb n‡Z cv‡i| ZvB Miæ‡K wewμi c~‡e© fvjfv‡e LvIqv-`vIqv, †Mvmj Kiv‡bv I mvwR‡q †μZvi mvg‡b Dc ’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| Miæi IRb Abyhvqx c~‡e© †_‡KB GKUv `vg wba©vib K‡i wb‡eb Ges Z`vbyhvqx †μZvi mv‡_ ì KlvKwl K‡i Dchy³ g~‡j¨ wewμ Ki‡eb|

†mk‡bi D‡Ïk¨ Dchy³ g~‡j¨ Miæ wewμ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb evRv‡i wewμi c~‡e© wK wK KiYxq Zv Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb wKfv‡e ì KlvKwl K‡i `vg wba©vib Ki‡Z nq Zv eyS‡Z cvi‡eb�� !"��#��$

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†mkb Kvh©μ‡gi mswÿßiƒc †gvU mgq : 2.5 N›Uv

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avc t 1 f~wgKv Ges †mk‡bi D‡Ïk¨mnvqZvKvix cÖ_‡g mKj AskMÖnYKvix‡K †mk‡b ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡eb| AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ GKwU my›ì I mnR cwi‡ek ˆZwi Ki‡eb| cÖ‡Z¨K AskMÖnYKvix hv‡Z m¦v”Q›` †eva K‡ib †m Rb¨ Aa©-e„ËvKvi A_ev BD-AvK…wZi emvi eë¯’v Ki‡eb| Zvici mnvqZvKvix w`‡bi Av‡jvP¨m~wP Ges Gi D‡Ïk¨ AskMÖnYKvix‡ì Kv‡Q we¯ÍvwiZ eY©bv Ki‡eb|

avc t 2 K…lK‡ì AwfÁZv hvPvB mnvqZvKvix AskMÖnYKvix‡ì‡K AvR‡Ki welq wb‡q Av‡jvPbvi m~ÎcvZ NUv‡eb Ges AskMÖnYKvix‡ì !��&�'��*��+�+��*��/��$�

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avc t 3 g~j welqe¯‘i (†gvUvZvRv Miæ evRviRvZKiY) Dci Av‡jvPbvmnvqZvKvix GLb Miæ evRviRvZKi‡Yi Rb¨ wK wK KiYxq Zv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb (†UKwbK¨vj †bvU †_‡K Z_¨ eënvi Ki‡eb)| Z_¨ cÖ`vb n‡e AskMÖnYg~jK| GwU GKK †Kvb e³…Zv cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g bq| Av‡jvPbvi dvu‡K dv‡uK m`m¨‡ì‡K wewfbœ cÖkœ DË‡ii gva¨‡g Av‡jvPbvq mshy³ Ki‡Z n‡e| welqwUi Dci we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbvi +� ��6��7��'#68��9��<�=�� $ Miæi evRvi cwiKíbv wK ? evRvi cwiKíbv Kivi we‡eP¨ welqmg~n wK wK ? evRvi cwiKíbv †Kb Kiv ìKvi ? evRv‡i IVv‡bvi c~‡e© Miæ‡K wK wK Lv`¨ I wK cwigvb cvwb w`‡Z n‡e ? wewμi mgq Avcbv‡ì Miæi `vg wKfv‡e wbY©q Ki‡eb ? AvbygvwbK evRvi g~j¨ wb‡q AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbv Kiæb Kvi Kvi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡j fvj `vg †c‡Z cv‡i Av‡jvPbv Kiæb�� !"��>��@��&��>��C��E��"� Uªvqv‡ji djvdj Ges Avq e¨q wnmve wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|

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wKfv‡e e¨vcvixi mv‡_ `vg KlvKwl Ki‡eb ? †Kv_vq wewμ Ki‡j `vg †ewk cvIqv hv‡e ? Avgiv Avgv‡ì GB AwfÁZv wKfv‡e Ab¨ K…lK‡ì gv‡S wewbgq Ki‡Z cvwi ?

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cwiPhv©i gva¨‡g üócyó KivB Miæ †gvUvZvRvKi‡Yi g~j¨ D‡Ïk¨| mvaviYZ Miæi Lv‡`¨ BDwiqv eënvi K‡i RxY© kxb© Miæ mn‡R I Aí mg‡q ‡gvUvZvRv Kiv hvq Ges Zv wewμ K‡i †ek jvfevb nIqv hvq| †gvUvZvRvKi‡Yi \�¾# 8��H� gvsm Drcv`b I e„w×i gva¨‡g †`‡k Avwg‡li Pvwn`v c~iY ‰e‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©‡bi Rb¨ Pvgov wk‡íi mg„w× RvZxq Avq e„w× Kiv I †eKvi mgm¨vi AvswkK mgvavb Kiv `vwi`ªª¨ we‡gvPb ‰Re mvi mnRjf¨ Kiv cwi‡ek `~lYgy³ I Mevw`cÖvwYRvZ wk‡í M‡o Zzj‡Z cv‡i ev‡qvM¨vm cøv›U ¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g †Mvei †_‡K M¨vm AvniY K‡i eënvi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i ��pEO��*�� +�!�*��9��+�\®��&��+�� ¢��\�6�� mnvqZv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

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mvkÖq nq| mvaviYZ nvjKv kx‡Zi mgq cÖKí ïiæ Kiv fvj| KviY GB mgq Lvgv‡ii Miæ ~i-`~ivšÍ †_‡K Avbv †bIqv mnR nq| bZzb Miæ Lvgv‡i Avb‡j bZyb RvqMvi Kvi‡Y A‡bK mgq Miæ wb‡R‡K Lvc LvIqv‡Z cv‡i bv Ges Avnv‡iI Amyweav nq| wKšÍ kx‡Z mgq GB Amyweav Kg nq|

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¯’vbxq Rbmvavi‡Yi g‡a¨ Miæi gvsm μ‡qi cwigvY e„w× cvIqv gvs‡mi weμq g~j¨ DË‡ivËi e„w× nIqv|

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K…lK gvV ¯‹z‡ji D‡Ïk¨ dmj, †¶Z, Lvgvi I cyKzi Gi cÖwZ‡ek (ecosystem)��ÉX��&�/��»�� 7�� ¢��Ð�=��ÉX��&��Ð*C�� E�Ê��*C��#ÑX*�F��»��F��Ð�� Dbœqb Kiv dmj/Lvgvi eë¯’vcbvi †¶‡Î bZzb/m„Rbkxj wPšÍv Kiv I Zv cÖ‡qv‡Mi †¶‡Î K…lK‡ì ¶gZvi Dbœqb Kiv �ÉX��ÉX��'��*��#��/��T&Ð��»�� K…lK‡ì wb‡R‡ì †fZi `jxq g‡bvfve m„wó Kiv hv‡Z Zviv fwel¨‡Z wb‡R‡ì Ges mgv‡Ri Ab¨vb¨ K…lK‡ì dmj eë ’vcbvi mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z cv‡i��ÉX��&��+�� ¢��F��F��J��¡�Ò�/��F�&<��»��$ K…lK‡ì‡K Zv‡ì Ávb I `ÿZv e„w× Ki‡Z mnvqZv Kiv hv‡Z K…lK Zv wbR gv‡V Abykxjb K‡i Drcv`b e„w× Ki‡Z cv‡i K…lK‡ì‡K bZzb mgm¨v we‡kølY Kiv, mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Dcvq †ei Kiv Ges wm×všÍ MÖnY Ki‡Z †kLv‡bv

K…lK gvV ¯‹zj GKwU wkÿb cÖwμqv †hLv‡b K…lK‡Ki AwR©Z Ávb‡K ¯xK…wZ †`qv n‡q _v‡K| GwU A-cÖvwZóvwbK wkÿv eë ’v †hLv‡b Ggb cwi‡ek ˆZwi Kiv nq hv‡Z K…l‡Kiv wb‡Ri gv‡V K‡i ev¯Íe Ávb AR©‡bi gva¨‡g wkL‡Z cv‡i| K…lK gvV ¯‹zj GK K_vq eySvq wb‡R K‡i I ey‡S †kLv| K…lK gvV ¯‹zj K…lK‡ì‡K wb‡R K‡i †kLv‡bvi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì mÿgZv e„w× K‡i wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y mnvqZv Kiv|

75

9��#<*��'�� 9��#�Ó��ÉX��+�&��/�� wewbgq Ki‡Z cv‡i, G‡K Ac‡ii KvQ †_‡K wkL‡Z cv‡i Ges Gi gva¨‡g eZ©gvb Drcv`b ‡KŠk‡j cwieZ©b 9��9�� ¢��#O��É�X�\®��&��&��$� �ÉX��&��9��#�Ó��&F��\®��&��+� ��t��#��¡�� K…lK gvV ¯‹zj GK`j K…lK wb‡q cwiPvwjZ nq, GwU GKwU ¯‹zj hvi Rb¨ †Kvb †`qvj _vK‡e bv | ¯‹zjwU †gŠmygwfwËK n‡q _v‡K| †hLv‡b K…l‡Kiv bZzb †KŠkj gv‡V Abykxjb Ki‡e|

K…lK gvV ¯‹z‡ji g~jbxwZ nv‡Z Kj‡g wkLb K…l‡Ki Lvgvi ev gvV nj wkLb ’vb wkLb cÖwμqvq AskMÖnYg~jK mnvqZv `vb��!��X*��\�>t��#7��'�� wbw`©ó cvV¨μg Lvgvi eë¯’vcbv we‡kølY AskMÖnYg~jK gwbUwis I g~j¨vqY wPÎ: K…lK gvV ¯‹z‡j cwiPvwjZ †mkb Kvh©μg

Miæ †gvUvZvRvKiY gwWD‡j Lvgvi eë¯’vcbv we‡kølY (GdGgG ) Abykxjb

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c×wZ†h evwo‡Z DbœZ eë ’vcbvq Miæ †gvUvZvRvKiY Uªvqvj Kiv n‡q‡Q †mLv‡b Miæi GdGgG Ki‡Z n‡e|

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76

cÖwZwU `j G‡K G‡K GdGgG Kvh©μg Dc¯’vcb Ki‡eb| mnvqZvKvix mKj `‡ji gZvg‡Zi wfwË‡Z H Lvgvi n‡Z cÖvß ��&�� \[��9��*��»��Ó��9�J�7�� &��&��$

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�� Miæi IRb Miæi my¯’Zv A¯^vfvweK j¶Y K…wggy³KiY wUKv cÖ`vb

wPÎ: Lvgvi ch©‡eÿY I Z_¨ msMÖn

wPÎ: A¼b I we‡kølY

wPÎ: Dc¯’vcb I wm×všÍ MÖnY

77

Lvgvi eë ’vcbv we‡kølY (GdGgG) QK........................................ K…lK gvV ¯‹zj

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Lvgvwii bvg: ZvwiL ...........................

†gvU Miæi msL¨v:

Mvfxi msL¨v:

lvu‡oi msL¨v:

ej‡ì msL¨v:

eKbv evQy‡ii msL¨v:

lvuo evQy‡ii msL¨v:

Miæi wPÎ Lvgvwii Miæi N‡ii wPÎ

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wPÎ: e¨vjU e· cixÿv

e¨vjU e· ˆZwi AvU© †ccvi eënvi K‡i e¨vjU e· ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e|

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cÖ‡Z¨K AskMÖnYKvix GKwU cÖ‡kœi Rb¨ 50 †m‡KÛ mgq cv‡eb| mnvqZvKvix 50 †m‡KÛ ci evuwk evRv‡eb Ges AskMÖnYKvix cieZ©x cÖ‡kœ AMÖmi n‡eb mnvqZvKvix cvovïbv bv Rvbv AskMÖnYKvixi m‡½ †_‡K cÖkœ c‡o †`‡eb|

e¨vjU e· cixÿv †kl n‡j GdGdGm †iwRóv‡i wjwce× Ki‡eb| GKB cÖ‡kœi Dci cÖwkÿY †k‡l Avevi I e¨vjU �à��O<��&��$��

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Uªvqv‡ji D‡Ïk¨ †gvUvZvRvKi‡Yi DbœZ eë ’vcbvi mv‡_ cÖPwjZ c×wZi djvdj Zzjbv Kiv (IR‡bi) Dfq eë¯’vcbvi Avq e¨‡qi Zzjbv Kiv nv‡Z Kj‡g K‡i I †`‡L DbœZ eë ’vcbvi Dci AvZ¥wek¦vm Rb¥v‡bv

bKkv: DbœZ c×wZi eë¯’vcbv Lvgvwii wbR¯^ eë¯’vcbv

AbymiYxq welqvejx GKRb Lvgvwi ev y&BRb Lvgvwi hvi ev hv‡ì GKwU/ yBwU (GKwU DbœZ eë¯’vcbvi Rb¨ Ges Ab¨wU cÖPwjZ eë ’vcbvi Rb¨, hw` GKwU _v‡K Zvn‡j cÖPwjZ †¶‡Î c×wZi c~‡e©i Z_¨ wb‡Z n‡e) 2-3 eQi eqmx lvuo wbe©vPb Ki‡e|

DbœZ eë ’vcbv mwVK Xvjy I Av‡jv evZv‡mi eë ’vmn Ni †givgZ Ki‡Z n‡e ˆ`wnK IRb wbY©‡qi ci K…wgbvkK LvIqv‡Z n‡e K…wgbvkK LvIqv‡bvi ci wfUvwgb I wgbv‡ij Jla wbqg gvwdK LvIqv‡Z n‡e mwVK mgq I wbqg gvwdK wUKv w`‡Z n‡e

80

wbqwgZ BDGgGm I mylg Lvevi mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e wbqwgZ lvuo‡K †MvQj Kiv‡Z n‡e cÖwZ c‡bi w`b ci ci Miæi IRb wb‡Z n‡e|

cÖPwjZ c×wZ Lvgvwi Zvi wb‡Ri gZ K‡i Ki‡e|

ch©‡e¶‡Yi welq Uªvqv‡ji Z_¨ Uªvqvj †iwR÷v‡i ivL‡Z n‡e wb‡gœv³ wel‡qi Av‡jv‡K cÖwZ 15 w`b AšÍi Uªvqvj ch©‡e¶Y I Uªvqvj †iwR÷v‡i †iKW© msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e t - IRb e„w× - ¯^v¯’¨ cwiw ’wZ DbœZ I cÖPwjZ Dfq eë ’vcbvi Avq-e¨‡qi we‡kølY ‰Zwi Ki‡Z n‡e Uªvqvj we‡kølY K‡i Uªvqv‡ji Dcmsnvi Uvb‡Z n‡e K…l‡Ki gZvgZ wb‡Z n‡e|

`j MVb, `j‡bZv wbe©vPb, `‡ji bvgKiY†mkb cwiPvjbv MvBW

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D‡Ïk¨ cÖwk¶Yv_x©‡ì †QvU `‡j fvM Kivi c×wZ, `j‡bZv wbe©vPb I `‡ji bvgKi†Yi c×wZ Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb &��+��8"��C�&��&��F�� ¿�� &��E��O��p�� 7 ��$

DcKiY : Mv‡Qi cvZv, eªvDb †ccvi, gvK©vi, eo †¯‹j, LvZv, Kjg BZ¨vw`|

c×wZ : AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbv I nv‡Z Kj‡g Abykxjb|

81


μwgK bs †mkb Kvh©μg mgq 1 f~wgKv Ges †mk‡bi D‡Ïk¨ 10 wgwbU 2 K…lK‡ì AwfÁZv hvPvB 15 wgwbU 3 g~j welqe ‘i (`j MVb I `j‡bZv wbe©vPb) Dci Av‡jvPbv 25 wgwbU 4 eënvwiK (nv‡Z-Kj‡g KiYxq) 30 wgwbU 5 †mk‡bi mvi-ms‡ÿc 10 wgwbU

avc t 1 f~wgKv Ges †mk‡bi D‡Ïk¨mnvqZvKvix cÖ_‡g mKj AskMÖnYKvix‡K †mk‡b ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡eb| AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ GKwU my›ì I mnR cwi‡ek ˆZwi Ki‡eb| cÖ‡Z¨K AskMÖnYKvix hv‡Z ¯^v”Q›` †eva K‡ib †m Rb¨ Aa©-e„ËvKvi A_ev BD-AvK…wZi emvi eë¯’v Ki‡eb| Zvici mnvqZvKvix w`‡bi Av‡jvP¨m~wP Ges Gi D‡Ïk¨ AskMÖnYKvix‡ì Kv‡Q we¯ÍvwiZ eY©bv Ki‡eb|

avc t 2 K…lK‡ì AwfÁZv hvPvB ��O�J#!'�*��O�&��&��![��8"��E��"��$��O��6��'�#6�gva¨‡g Zv Rvbvi †Póv Ki‡eb Ges jÿ¨ ivL‡eb mevi AskMÖnY †hb wbwðZ nq| D`vniY îƒc wKQz cÖkœ †Ìqv n‡jv hv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i `j wK ? `j †Kb MVb Ki‡Z nq ?

hw` `yB Rb mnvqZvKvix _v‡Kb Zv n‡j GKRb Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb Ges Ab¨Rb Av‡jvwPZ welq †cv÷vi †ccv‡i ��7� �7�� Õ�� &�� C� &�� &�� &Ù� 9�J� ��O�� 999�� +¥�� »��$��O�&��![��F�&��&�&��F�� 9��J�<��Ó��9�J��O��E��ïiæ Ki‡eb|

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82

avc t 4 eënvwiK (nv‡Z-Kj‡g KiYxq)GK RvZxq Mv‡Qi 6 wU K‡i 3 Mv‡Qi cvZv I 7 wU Ab¨ GK Mv‡Qi cvZv (†gvU 25 UzKiv cvZv) GKwU cv‡Î wb‡q cÖwk¶Yv_©xM‡Yi g‡a¨ evQwePvinxb fv‡e weZiY Kiæb| Gevi GKB RvZxq cvZv †c‡q‡Q Ggb m`m¨‡K GKwÎZ n‡Z ejyb| GKB RvZxq cvZv GK GKwU `j wb‡`©k Ki‡e| Gevi cÖwZwU `j‡K GKRb †bZv wbe©vPb Ki‡Z ejyb| Gevi wbe©vwPZ †bZv‡ì gv‡S jUvwii gva¨‡g Zv‡ì `‡ji bvg cÖ`vb Kiæb| `‡ji bvg c~‡e©B mnvqZvKvix wbe©vPb K‡i †QvU KvM‡R wj‡L jUvixi Rb¨ ˆZwi K‡i ivL‡eb| `‡ji bvg Ki‡Yi Rb¨ Aek¨B 999��8��p*��X�8��bvg eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e|

avc t 5 †mk‡bi mvi-ms‡ÿceënvwiK K¬v‡mi ci mnvqZvKvix Avevi mevB‡K Aa©-e„ËvKv‡i em‡Z ej‡eb| mevi Kv‡Q Av‡jvwPZ wel‡qi Dci �'#6��$��J#!'�*��O�&��&��E�T�#<*O�T+��X�8��+�/��$�†mkb †k‡l †iwR÷v‡i `j I `‡ji m`m¨‡ì bv‡gi ZvwjKv wjwce× Ki‡eb| mnvqZvKvix mvivw`‡bi Av‡jvPbvi mvi-ms‡ÿc Dc¯’vcb Ki‡eb|

��#�X��O��O��&��E��p��X�8��t��C��#��7�9�J��*�Ki‡eb| mevB‡K abëv` w`‡q †mk‡bi mgvwß †NvlYv Ki‡eb|

Lvgv‡ii mgm¨v we‡kølY Ges mgm¨vi AMÖwaKviKiY†mkb cwiPvjbv MvBW

f‚wgKvcwiwPwZ g~jK †mk‡bi g‡a¨ GwU K…lK‡K GdGdG‡mi cvV¨μ‡gi mgš^q, K…l‡Ki AvMÖn e„w× I Zv‡ì mgm¨v mgvav‡b AMÖYx f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i|

†mk‡bi D‡Ïk¨ AskMÖnYKvixMY Zv‡ì Lvgv‡ii Dcv`vb mg~‡ni mgm¨v we‡kølY I AMÖvwaKvi Ki‡Z m¶g n‡eb ��O��'�#Ð*��X��F��#�8"��&��¿�� ÉX��[� }t��E�� 8��¤��X ��#��E��X�� 7 � cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

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mnvqZvKvixi †mkb c~e©eZx cÖ¯‘wZ mnvqZvKvix †mkb cwiPvjbvi mKj DcKiY wbwðZ Ki‡eb

83


μwgK bs †mkb Kvh©μg mgq 1 f~wgKv Ges †mk‡bi D‡Ïk¨ 10 wgwbU 2 K…lK‡ì AwfÁZv hvPvB 20 wgwbU 3 g~j welqe ‘i (Lvgv‡ii mgm¨v we‡kølY) Dci Av‡jvPbv 50 wgwbU 4 eënvwiK (nv‡Z-Kj‡g KiYxq) 50 wgwbU 5 †mk‡bi mvi-ms‡ÿc 20 wgwbU

avc t 1 f~wgKv Ges †mk‡bi D‡Ïk¨mnvqZvKvix cÖ_‡g mKj AskMÖnYKvix‡K †mk‡b ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡eb| AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ GKwU my›ì I mnR cwi‡ek ˆZwi Ki‡eb| cÖ‡Z¨K AskMÖnYKvix hv‡Z m¦v”Q›` †eva K‡ib †m Rb¨ Aa©-e„ËvKvi A_ev BD-AvK…wZi emvi eë¯’v Ki‡eb| Zvici mnvqZvKvix w`‡bi Av‡jvP¨m~wP Ges Gi D‡Ïk¨ AskMÖnYKvix‡ì Kv‡Q we¯ÍvwiZ eY©bv Ki‡eb|

avc t 2 K…lK‡ì AwfÁZv hvPvB mnvqZvKvix AskMÖnYKvix‡ì‡K Mevw`cÖvwbi mgm¨v wb‡q Av‡jvPbvi m~ÎcvZ NUv‡eb Ges AskMÖnYKvix‡ì Mevw`cÖvwYi mgm¨v mgvav‡b AwfÁZv wewbgq Ki‡Z ej‡eb| mnvqZvKvix wewfbœ cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g Zv Rvbvi †Póv Ki‡eb Ges jÿ¨ ivL‡eb mevi AskMÖnY †hb wbwðZ nq| D`vniY ¯îƒc wKQz cÖkœ †Ìqv n‡jv hv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i; Mevw`cÖvwYi wK †Kvb mgm¨v nq ? !��&�'��*�� 8��@

hw` `yB Rb mnvqZvKvix _v‡Kb Zv n‡j GKRb Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb Ges Ab¨Rb Av‡jvwPZ wel‡qi Dci †bvU wb‡eb (†hgb Mevw`cÖvwYi wK wK ai‡bi mgm¨v Av‡Q, mgvav‡bi eë ’v Av‡Q wKbv BZ¨vw`) Ges cieZ©x‡Z Zv GdGdGm †iwRóv‡i wjwce× Ki‡eb| mnvqZvKvix mvwe©K Av‡jvPbvi GKwU mvims‡ÿc Zwi Ki‡eb Ges cieZ©x Av‡jvPbv ïiæ Ki‡eb|

avc t 3 g~j wel‡qi (Lvgv‡ii Dcv`vbmgy‡ni mgm¨v we‡kølY Ges mgm¨vi AMÖwaKviKiY) Dci Av‡jvPbvmnvqZvKvix GLb mgm¨v we‡køølY Ges mgm¨vi AMÖwaKviKiY wel‡qi Dci Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb (†UKwbK¨vj †bvU †_‡K Z_¨ eënvi Ki‡eb)| Z_¨ cÖ`vb n‡e AskMÖnYg~jK| GwU GKK †Kvb e³…Zv cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g bq| Av‡jvPbvi dvu‡K ��«��&� �&��6��'#6�\]�� E��J��$��6��7��'#68�� H Avcbvi Mevw`cÖvwY cvj‡b wK wK mgm¨v Av‡Q ? mgm¨vMy‡jv †Kb n‡”Q ? mgm¨v mgvav‡b Avcbviv †Kv_vq hvb ? mgm¨v we‡kølY wK ? wK fv‡e mgm¨v we‡kølY Ki‡Z nq ? mgm¨vi AMÖwaKviKiY wK fv‡e Ki‡eb ?

84

avc t 4 eënvwiK (nv‡Z-Kj‡g KiYxq)mnvqZvKvix †mk‡b Ab¨ †Kvb wel‡qi mgm¨v we‡kølY Gi bgybv †cvóvi †ccv‡i AsKb K‡i wb‡q Avm‡eb| 4 wU `j K‡i m`m¨‡ì GKwU K‡i eªvDb KvMR w`b Ges KvM‡Ri gvSLv‡b GKwU †MvjvKvi e„Ë A¼b K‡i Zvi gv‡S Lvgv‡ii 9�� \��&�� 7�� $� �� !��&�'��*� ��$��E�� 6��7�� '#68�� Av‡jvPbv Pvwj‡q hvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i; �&�#�!��&�'��*��'��'�� !��E�Ê��"� cÖavb mgm¨vMy‡jvi KviY wK wK n‡Z cv‡i Zv †ei Kiæb cÖavb mgm¨vMy‡jv‡K wK fv‡e †fv‡Ui gva¨‡g AMÖwaKviKiY Kiv hvq ? Avgiv Avgv‡ì GB AwfÁZv wKfv‡e Ab¨ K…lK‡ì gv‡S wewbgq Ki‡Z cvwi ?

avc t 5 †mk‡bi mvi-ms‡ÿceënvwiK K¬v‡mi ci mnvqZvKvix Avevi mevB‡K Aa©-e„ËvKv‡i em‡Z ej‡eb| mevi Kv‡Q Av‡jvwPZ wel‡q cÖkœ ��$��J#!'�*��O�&��&��E�T�#<*O�T+��X�8��+�ê��$��[��\]8��ë��»��$��O��&��E��J�<��\� ¢��$

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KvwiMwi †bvU

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mvgvwRK mfv Av‡qvRb†mkb cwiPvjbv MvBW

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DcKiY : †cv÷vi †ccvi, gvK©vi|

c×wZ : cÖ‡kœvËi I AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbv†mkb Kvh©μ‡gi mswÿßiƒc †gvU mgq: 1.5 N›Uv

μwgK bs †mkb Kvh©μg mgq 1 f~wgKv Ges †mk‡bi D‡Ïk¨ 10 wgwbU 2 K…lK‡ì AwfÁZv hvPvB 15 wgwbU 3 g~j welqe ‘i (mvgvwRK mfv) Dci Av‡jvPbv 50 wgwbU 4 eënvwiK (nv‡Z-Kj‡g KiYxq) 30 wgwbU 5 †mk‡bi mvi-ms‡ÿc 10 wgwbU

avc t 1 f~wgKv Ges †mk‡bi D‡Ïk¨mnvqZvKvix cÖ_‡g mKj AskMÖnYKvix‡K †mk‡b ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡eb| AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ GKwU my›ì I mnR cwi‡ek ˆZwi Ki‡eb| cÖ‡Z¨K AskMÖnYKvix hv‡Z mv”Q›`¨ †eva K‡ib †m Rb¨ Aa©-e„ËvKvi A_ev BD-AvK…wZi emvi eë¯’v Ki‡eb| Zvici mnvqZvKvix w`‡bi Av‡jvP¨m~wP Ges Gi D‡Ïk¨ AskMÖnYKvix‡ì Kv‡Q we¯ÍvwiZ eY©bv Ki‡eb|

avc t 2 K…lK‡ì AwfÁZv hvPvB mnvqZvKvix AskMÖnYKvix‡ì mv‡_ GdGdGm ‡KŠkj I Zv‡ì wewfbœ Pvwn`v wb‡q Av‡jvPbv ïiæ Ki‡eb| mnvqZvKvix wewfbœ cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g Zv Rvbvi †Póv Ki‡eb Ges jÿ¨ ivL‡eb mevi AskMÖnY †hb wbwðZ nq| D`vniY ¯îƒc wKQz cÖkœ †Ìqv n‡jv hv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i

87

K„lK gvV ¯‹zj wK ? Avcbviv wK wK Mevw`cÖvwY cvjb K‡ib ?

hw` `yB Rb mnvqZvKvix _v‡Kb Zv n‡j GKRb Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb Ges Ab¨Rb Av‡jvwPZ welq †cv÷vi †ccv‡i wj‡L ivL‡eb (†hgb Mevw`cÖvwY cvjb, nuvm gyiwM cvjb G mgm¨v BZ¨vw`) Ges cieZ©x‡Z Zv GdGdGm †iwRóv‡i wjwce× Ki‡eb| mnvqZvKvix Mevw`cÖvwY I Zvi cvjb c×wZ Zvi Dci mvims‡ÿc ˆZwi Ki‡eb Ges cieZ©x Av‡jvPbv ïiæ Ki‡eb|

avc t 3 g~j Av‡jvPbvK…lK gvV ¯‹zj wK Ges †Kb, Gi êwkó¨ bxwZgvjv BZ¨vw` wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb (†UwKwbK¨vj †bvU †_‡K Z_¨ eënvi Ki‡eb)| Z_¨ cÖ`vb n‡e AskMÖnYg~jK| GwU GKK †Kvb e³…Zv cÖ`v‡Yi gva¨‡g bq| Av‡jvPbvi dvu‡K dv‡uK �&� �&��6��'#6�\]�� E��J��$��6��7��'#68�� Avcbv‡ì Kvi Kvi †Q‡j-‡g‡q ¯‹z‡j hvq ? †KwR ¯‹zj I K„lK gvV ¯‹zj Gi g‡a¨ cÖv_©K¨ wK ? †KvbwU Avcbv‡ì Rb¨ †ewk ìKvi, nuvm gyiwM cvjb, Mevw`cÖvwY cvjb ? Avi wK wK K…wl cY¨ Avcbv‡ì Rxe‡bi mv‡_ RwoZ ? evRv‡i Avcbv‡ì Drcvw`Z c‡Yï `vg †Kgb cvIqv hvq ?

avc t 4 eënvwiK (nv‡Z-Kj‡g Kibxq) mnvqZvKvix MÖvgevwm‡K PviwU `‡j fvM K‡i wewfbœ gwWD‡ji di‡gU mieivn Ki‡eb ��É��8��+��p*��+� ��$

avc t 5 †mk‡bi mvi-ms‡ÿceënvwiK K¬v‡mi ci mnvqZvKvix Avevi mevB‡K Aa©-e„ËvKv‡i em‡Z ej‡eb| mevi Kv‡Q Av‡jvwPZ wel‡qi Dci �'#6��$��J#!'�*��O�&��&��E�T�#<*O�T+��X�8��+�/��$�†mkb †k‡l †iwR÷v‡i m`m¨‡ì cÖv_wgK ZvwjKv wjwce× Ki‡eb| mnvqZvKvix mvivw`‡bi Av‡jvPbvi mvi-ms‡ÿc Dc¯’vcb Ki‡eb|

mevB‡K abëv` w`‡q †mk‡bi mgvwß †NvlYv Ki‡eb|

KvwiMwi †bvU

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88

mnvq‡Ki KvR 9��Ð�¶��û��'��ò*�+��9��+�� mfvcwZ wbe©vPb K‡i AvbyôvwbKfv‡e mfv ïiæ Ki‡eb mnvqZvKvix mfvcwZi AbygwZ wb‡q AskMÖnYKvix‡ì ¯^vMZ Rvwb‡q Av‡jvPbvi welq I D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb wb‡R‡ì I GdGdGm cwiPvjbvi Kg©Kv‡Ûi mv‡_ hy³ wewfbœ ms¯’vi cwiwPwZ eY©bv Kiæb (eøy ‡Mvì, weWvewjI wWwe, wWGjGm) GB ch©v‡q mnvqZvKvix AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbv I cÖvmw½K cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g eq¯‹‡ì Rb¨ Dchy³ wk¶Y eë ’v welqK Av‡jvPbvi m~ÎcvZ Ki‡eb| 9��Ð�=��6��'#68��$ Avcbv‡ì Kvi Kvi †Q‡j †g‡q ¯‹z‡j hvq ? ¯‹z‡j Zviv wK K‡i ? wKfv‡e wk‡L ? Avgiv wK GB eq‡m wKQy wkL‡Z cvwi ? Avgiv hw` GB eq‡m avb, iwekm¨, kvK-mewR I dj g~j, nuvm-gyiwM, Miæ QvMj, gvQ, cywó �� bZzb welq wkL‡Z PvB Zvn‡j wKfv‡e †kLv †h‡Z cv‡i ?

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K…lK gvV ¯‹z‡j AskMÖnbKvix wbe©vPb

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89

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90

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ey‡_i msL¨v : 02 wU

1g ey_ : Miæ cÖ`k©b

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91

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DcKiY : KvMR, Mvg, Kjg , Ab¨vb¨|

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93

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94

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95

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Mvwo -‡bŠKv - wegvb

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†gqv` : 10-15 wgwbU

mvgMÖx : †Pqvi, †ccvi †Uc

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96

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cwiwPwZ 2-2.5 N›Uvg~jK †mkb

K…lK gvV ¯‹zj cvV¨μg - Miæ †gvUvZvRvKiY I evRvi ms‡hvM Dbœqb

97

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mnvqZvKvix Av‡M †_‡KB GKwU Miæ msMÖn K‡i ivL‡eb hvi g‡a¨ †gvUvZvRvKi‡Yi mg¯Í êwkó¨ we`¨gvb _v‡K| cÖ‡Z¨KwU m`m¨ hv‡Z Miæi IRb wbY©q Ki‡Z cv‡i Zv

2. 2-2.5 N›Uv (ïiæi 7 w`b ci)

3 2.5 N›Uv (ïiæi 14 w`b ci)

1. 2-2.5 N›Uv

98

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Lv`¨ eë¯’vcbv c~e©eZx †mk‡bi Dci cyb:Av‡jvPbv Miæ ‡gvUvZvRKi‡Yi Rb¨ wewfbœ ai‡Yi Lv`¨ eë¯’vcbv Kjv‡KŠkj I c×wZ Miæ ‡gvUvZvRKi‡Yi Lv`¨ eë¯’vcbvi ��¡��»�� wewfbœ& ai‡Yi `vbv`vi Lv`¨ Dcv`vb cÖ`k©b 1 ‡KwR mylg `vbv`vi Lv`¨ ‰Zwi (eënvwiK) ��6�\�6�+��á��C�8"�� Ges G‡ì Pvl c×wZ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv`jxq MwZgqZv (†m‡fb-Avc †Lj) GdGgG BDGgGm ˆZwi (eënvwiK) BDGgGm LvIqv‡bvi wbqg I mZK©Zv �� E��8� μq K‡i jvfevb n‡Z cv‡ib? ��F��J��@��¡� ivLv ìKvi?

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mnvqZvKvix Avv‡M †_‡KB `vbv`vi Lv‡`ï wewfbœ DcKiY msMÖn K‡i ivL‡eb| `vbv`vi Lv`¨, KuvPv Nvm, BDGgGm BZ¨vwì cwigvb, LvIqv‡bvi c×wZ wb‡q we ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| †bwcqvi, cviv,��+��¡��F�� ¢��O��+��á�� KvwUs cÖ`k©b K‡i Lvgvixi evwoi Avw½bvq Pvl Kivi Rb¨ ej‡eb| BDGgGm ˆZwii wewfbœ DKiY †hgb- BDwiqv, †gvjv‡mm, Lo, cwjw_b BZ¨vw` wbwðZ Ki‡eb I nv‡Z Kj‡g K‡i †`Lv‡eb|

mnvqZvKvix Miæi Lvgv‡i ˆ`wbK wK wK Kvh©μg Ki‡Z n‡e, Zvi AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb|

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4 2-2.5 N›Uv (ïiæi 21 w`b ci)

99

mvivw`‡bi Av‡jvPbvi mvims‡ÿc, †mk‡bi mgvwß †NvlYv Ges cieZ©x w`‡bi Av‡jvP¨m~wPi Dci Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv

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Miæi wewfbœ f¨vKwmb cwiwPwZ Ges Gi eënvi c×wZ Miæi wewfbœ †iv‡Mi Dci Qwe msMÖn (dvg©vwmDwUK¨vjm A_ev wWGjGm †_‡K msMÖn Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i) K…wg-bvkK, wfUvwgb, wgbv‡ij Ges K…wgi Jla eënvi wb‡q Av‡jvPbv f¨vKwm‡bi Dci AskMÖnYg~jK Av‡jvPbv Ges G‡ÿ‡Î PvU© eënvi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i AvBwmwU welqK cÖhyw³ we‡kl K‡i ��ë��9 �� 8��>� n‡j †gvevB‡j eënvi c×wZ c×wZ cÖ`k©b Ki‡eb|

GB †mk‡b Uªvqv‡ji I K‡›Uªv‡ji Avq e¨q wb‡q GKwU Zyjbv gyjK Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| Miæi c~bivq IRb wb‡q cÖ_g IR‡bi mv‡_ Zzjbv Ki‡eb Ges MiæwU‡Z KZ †KwR gvsm Drcv`b n‡q‡Q, Zvi eZ©gvb evRvi `vg KZ n‡e Zv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| cÖ‡Z¨K Lvgvwi Zvi Miæi IRb wb‡Z ej‡eb Ges Miæi e¨vcvixi mv‡_ ì KlvKwl Ki‡eb| †Kvb nv‡U MiæwU wewμ Ki‡j fvj `vg cvIqv hv‡e †gvevBj †bUIq©vwKs Gi gva¨‡g †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡eb| cieZ©x‡Z gvV wèm Av‡qvR‡bi gva¨‡g K…lK gvV ¯‹zj Gi mgvwß n‡e|

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5 2 N›Uv (ïiæi 36 w`b ci)

6 2 N›Uv (ïiæi 66 w`b ci)

100

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eøøy †Mvì Kg©m~wPi K…wl Drcv`b, Lv`¨ wbivcËv I eëmv DbœqY Kvh©μg K…wl n‡”Q †cvìv‡i emevmKvix Rb‡Mvwói cÖavb RxweKv Ges Av‡qi Drm| K…wlR Drcv`b e„w×i Rb¨ eøy †Mvì K…lK gvV ¯‹zj ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Q| Lv`¨ wbivcËv I K…wlR Drcv`b e„w×i Rb¨ emZevwo ch©v‡q K…wli PviwU gyj wefv‡M KvR Ki‡Q ��!��$��<=8��«��!�F�!��&�'��*��T�á��#��+�F��p��\®��&��9�J��Pvl| K…lK gvV ¯‹z‡j AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g AvaywbK c×wZ AbymiY K‡i K…l‡Ki Drcv`b e„w×, cywói Pvwn`v c~iY Ges evRvi ms‡hvM e„w× cv‡”Q| K…lK K…wl‡K eëmv wn‡m‡e eyS‡Z I Rvb‡Z cvi‡Q| eøy †Mvì K…wl Drcv`b I A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb‡K ¯’vqxiƒc †Ìqvi Rb¨ cvwb eë¯’vcbv `‡ji ga¨ †_‡K K…lK cÖwkÿK I wi‡mv©m dvg©vi ˆZwi Ki‡Q hviv fwel¨‡Z KvwiMwi Ávb I `ÿZv Øviv †cvìvievmx‡ì mn‡hvwMZv Ae¨vnZ ivL‡eb|

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Beef Module final page no. 73-110 - Blue Gold Program · mnR cwi‡ek ˆZwi Ki‡eb| c Ö‡Z¨K AskM ÖnYKvix hv‡Z m ¦v”Q›` †eva K‡ib †m Rb¨ Aa ©-e „ËvKvi A_ev